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  • ...--\index{topological space}--> -- as the disjoint union<!--\index{disjoint union}-->. That's the $0$-skeleton $K^{(0)}$ of $K$. Next, we take this space $K^{(0)}$ and combine it, again as the disjoint union, with all $1$-cells in $K$. To put them together, we introduce an equivalen
    40 KB (6,459 words) - 23:27, 29 November 2015
  • ...--\index{topological space}--> -- as the disjoint union<!--\index{disjoint union}-->. That's the $0$-skeleton $K^{(0)}$ of $K$. Next, we take this space $K^{(0)}$ and combine it, again as the disjoint union, with all $1$-cells in $K$. To put them together, we introduce an equivalen
    34 KB (5,710 words) - 22:27, 18 February 2016
  • ...from old. The second simplest is the ''disjoint union''<!--\index{disjoint union}-->. ...e topologies of $X$ and $Y$ to remain "intact" in $Z$. But just taking the union of $\tau _X \cup \tau _X$ would not produce a topology as (T1) fails!
    34 KB (6,089 words) - 03:50, 25 November 2015
  • *[[Is the union of any collection of closed sets always closed? ]] 7. Is the union of a collection of closed sets always closed?
    9 KB (1,553 words) - 20:10, 23 October 2012
  • ...\index{balls}-->. The reason is that a cubical complex may be built as the union of a collection of subsets of a Euclidean space, while a cell complex is bu The ''open star''<!--\index{open star}--> is the union of the insides of all these cells:
    30 KB (5,172 words) - 21:52, 26 November 2015
  • What about the union? Even though it's about the union, let's try to recycle the proof for intersection. After all, we will have t '''Theorem.''' The union of two open sets is open.
    11 KB (2,025 words) - 14:57, 2 August 2014
  • ...the circle above, the preimage of an arc is either an open interval or the union of two half-open intervals at the end-points. Let's consider the second exa ...of an open disk under the identification map is either an open disk or the union of two half-disks at the edge.
    26 KB (4,538 words) - 23:15, 26 November 2015
  • ...tion}--> $|G|$ of graph $G$ is a subset of the Euclidean space that is the union of the following two subsets of the space: ...irst in order to turn nodes and edges into algebraic entities, such as the union. Unfortunately, the algebra of unions is inadequate as there is no appropri
    25 KB (4,214 words) - 16:08, 28 November 2015
  • Q: Is the [[union]] of any collection of [[closed set]]s always closed? *Can such a union be ''[[open set|open]]''?
    362 bytes (57 words) - 09:25, 3 September 2011
  • The third idea is to take the intersection for $U$ and the union for $V$. This is something that might work. '''Theorem.''' The disjoint union of two $n$-manifolds is an $n$ manifold.
    51 KB (8,919 words) - 01:58, 30 November 2015
  • What about the union? Let's try to recycle the proof for intersection. After all, we will have t '''Theorem.''' The union of two open sets is open.
    16 KB (2,758 words) - 00:19, 25 November 2015
  • What if $Y$ is the disjoint union of $m$ convex sets in ${\bf R}^n$? Will we have: ...Q$. Then $f^{-1}(D)\subset (0,1)$ is open, and, therefore, is the disjoint union of open intervals. Pick one of them, $(a,b)$. Then we have:
    46 KB (7,846 words) - 02:47, 30 November 2015
  • What if $Y$ is the disjoint union of $m$ convex sets in ${\bf R}^n$? Will we have: ...Q$. Then $f^{-1}(D)\subset (0,1)$ is open, and, therefore, is the disjoint union of open intervals. Pick one of them, $(a,b)$. Then we have:
    45 KB (7,738 words) - 15:18, 24 October 2015
  • '''Definition.''' The union of the cells of a given cubical complex $K$ is called its ''realization''<! ...ls. What about infinite? Hint: unlike the union of $[-1/n,1/n],\ n>0$, the union of cells doesn't produce ''new'' limit points. This kind of collection is c
    29 KB (4,800 words) - 13:41, 1 December 2015
  • The union of any collection of pixels is a subset of the [[Euclidean space|Euclidean ...position is a [[partition]] of the union of black (closed) pixels into the union of a collection of disjointed (open) cells.
    41 KB (6,854 words) - 15:05, 28 October 2011
  • Next, we take this space $K^{(0)}$ and combine it, again as the disjoint union, with all $1$-cells in $K$. To put them together, we introduce an equivalen Next, we take this space $K^{(1)}$ and combine it, again as the disjoint union, with all $2$-cells in $K$. To put them together, we introduce an equivalen
    33 KB (5,293 words) - 03:06, 31 March 2016
  • [[image:boys and balls -- union.png| center]] '''Definition.''' The ''union'' of any two sets $X$ and $Y$ is the set that consists of the elements that
    142 KB (23,566 words) - 02:01, 23 February 2019
  • [[Image:disjoint union of cell complexes.jpg|center]] ...ealizations_of_cubical_complexes|realizations]], the homology group of the union is the [[product of vector spaces|product]] of their homology groups:
    4 KB (739 words) - 12:59, 28 August 2015
  • The $0$-[[skeleton]] $K^{(0)}$ is defined as the [[disjoint union]] of $0$-cells, as points: ...)$-skeleton $K^{(m+1)}$. More precisely, it is defined as the [[disjoint]] union of the $m$-skeleton $K^{(m)}$ and all the $(m+1)$-cells, under a certain [[
    7 KB (1,179 words) - 15:27, 7 January 2014
  • ...geometric simplices defined by them. We will refer by the same name to the union of these simplices. Topological spaces homeomorphic to geometric simplicial ...The ''boundary''<!--\index{boundary}--> of a geometric $n$-simplex is the union of all of its $(n-1)$-faces.
    30 KB (5,021 words) - 13:42, 1 December 2015
  • '''Exercise.''' Show that the union of the bases of all open cells in the Euclidean space ${\bf R}^N$ form its *if the cell $\sigma$, or the union of cells $\sigma := \cup _i \sigma _i$, is thought of as a ''subset'' of th
    34 KB (5,644 words) - 13:35, 1 December 2015
  • Prove that the [[union]] of any collection of [[open set]]s is open. ...opology]] that lies inside. Take that neighborhood. It will lie inside the union set.
    445 bytes (73 words) - 13:58, 31 October 2010
  • ...geometric simplices defined by them. We will refer by the same name to the union of these simplices. Topological spaces homeomorphic to geometric simplicial ...The ''boundary''<!--\index{boundary}--> of a geometric $n$-simplex is the union of all of its $(n-1)$-faces.
    31 KB (5,219 words) - 15:07, 2 April 2016
  • The $0$-[[skeleton]] $K^{(0)}$ is defined as the [[disjoint union]] of $0$-cells, as points: ...)$-skeleton $K^{(m+1)}$. More precisely, it is defined as the [[disjoint]] union of the $m$-skeleton $K^{(m)}$ and all the $(m+1)$-cells, under a certain [[
    7 KB (1,225 words) - 14:05, 4 August 2013
  • '''Theorem.''' ''The union of any collection of open sets is open.'' '''Theorem.''' ''The union of two closed sets is open.''
    4 KB (625 words) - 01:55, 1 October 2013
  • ...that this is a subcomplex of $K$. We will also use the word "star" for the union of ${A}$ and the interiors of all the simplices that contain $A$: ...plicial complex $K$ and a simplex $C$ in $K$ define the star of $C$ as the union of the interiors of all simplices in $K$ that contain $C$ (interior of a ve
    8 KB (1,389 words) - 13:35, 12 August 2015
  • '''Theorem.''' The disjoint union of two surfaces is a surface. *the union of a finite number of circles.
    17 KB (2,696 words) - 00:47, 12 January 2014
  • '''Exercise.''' Suppose graph $G$ is the disjoint union<!--\index{disjoint union}--> of $m$ trees, find its Euler characteristic.
    11 KB (1,876 words) - 19:23, 10 February 2015
  • Of course, condition (T3') implies that the union of any ''finite'' collection of closed sets is closed. '''Proof.''' We want to show that the complement of the union of the interior and exterior consists of all points that are limit points o
    27 KB (4,693 words) - 02:35, 20 June 2019
  • ...t how the (unsigned) lengths of intervals behave is that the length of the union of two intervals is the sum of the two lengths minus the lengths of the int In other words, the area of the union of two regions is the sum of the two areas minus the area of the intersecti
    103 KB (18,460 words) - 01:01, 13 February 2019
  • *[[disjoint union|disjoint union]]
    16 KB (1,773 words) - 00:41, 17 February 2016
  • Suppose $R$ is the union of $m$ disjoint open intervals, $I_1,...,I_m$ in ${\bf R}$. '''Theorem.''' If the domain $R$ is the union of $m$ disjoint open intervals, then
    4 KB (598 words) - 21:26, 8 February 2013
  • where $D$ is the union of the two rectangles and $\partial D$ is its boundary. We have constructed where $D$ is the union of the two rectangles and $\partial D$ is its boundary. We continue on addi
    91 KB (16,253 words) - 04:52, 9 January 2019
  • *$Q$ is a union of several rectangles, or ...[Additivity of integral]]).''' Integration is additive with respect to the union of domains of integration.
    33 KB (5,415 words) - 05:58, 20 August 2011
  • '''Definition:''' Suppose the curve is the union of finitely many smooth curves, if $C = $ union of edges $e_1, \ldots, e_s$ with $\varphi(e_i)=m_i$.
    12 KB (1,906 words) - 17:44, 31 December 2012
  • ...about the [[Is the union of two linear subspaces always a linear subspace?|union]]? the [[Is the intersection of two linear subspaces always a linear subspa
    444 bytes (65 words) - 23:30, 18 November 2010
  • *$X \sqcup Y \quad$ the disjoint union of $X,Y$; *$X \vee Y := \left(X \sqcup Y \right) /\{p\} \quad$ the one-point union of spaces $X,Y$;
    8 KB (1,519 words) - 16:30, 1 December 2015
  • ...about the [[Is the union of two linear subspaces always a linear subspace?|union]]? the [[Is the complement of a linear subspace always a linear subspace?|c
    613 bytes (96 words) - 23:35, 18 November 2010
  • #Is the union of a collection of closed sets always closed? ...ine a collection of subsets of $A$ as $τ_A = \{W∩A: W∈τ\}$. Prove that the union of any subcollection of $τ_{A}$ belongs to $τ_{A}$.
    5 KB (814 words) - 16:40, 4 October 2013
  • while the open star is the union of the insides of all these cells: *(d) The union of the equator and a meridian of the torus ${\bf T}^2$ is a deformation ret
    51 KB (9,162 words) - 15:33, 1 December 2015
  • [[image:union of simply connected.png|center]] [[image:union of simply connected-paths.png|center]]
    5 KB (785 words) - 22:07, 3 January 2014
  • Recall that if we take all parametric curves through $a$ in $M$, then the union of all the tangent vectors at $a$ they produce is a [[vector space]], $T_aM the disjoint union of all tangent spaces.
    2 KB (377 words) - 17:13, 27 August 2015
  • '''Theorem.''' The disjoint union of two surfaces is a surface. *the union of a finite number of circles.
    5 KB (718 words) - 18:16, 27 August 2015
  • '''Integration is additive with respect to the union of domains of integration.'''
    877 bytes (161 words) - 15:10, 13 October 2012
  • '''Question:''' Is the union of two subspaces always a subspace?
    14 KB (2,471 words) - 21:48, 5 September 2011
  • ...'cubical''' '''complex''' (or '''cubical set''') if it can be written as a union of elementary cubes (or possibly, is [[Homeomorphism|homeomorphic]] to such
    27 KB (4,329 words) - 16:02, 1 September 2019
  • The tangent bundle is again the disjoint union of the tangent spaces.
    5 KB (882 words) - 02:14, 26 March 2013
  • ...a, i.e., a collection closed under the operations of complement, countable union, and countable intersection. If, furthermore, $K$ has a volume function, th
    20 KB (3,354 words) - 17:37, 30 November 2015
  • ...aticians. These congresses are organized by the International Mathematical Union. They are held every 4 years since1897 and attract thousands of mathematici
    8 KB (1,122 words) - 02:52, 24 October 2011
  • **[[union]]s, [[intersection]]s, [[complement]]s
    3 KB (373 words) - 16:06, 25 September 2013
  • $\bullet$ '''6.''' Prove that the union of two compact sets is compact.
    970 bytes (168 words) - 20:17, 14 March 2017
  • '''Definition.''' The $k$-''tangent bundle'' of $X$ is the disjoint union of the $k$-tangent spaces of all locations:
    49 KB (8,852 words) - 00:30, 29 May 2015
  • '''Example.''' Compute the boundary of the union of two adjacent squares:
    46 KB (7,844 words) - 12:50, 30 March 2016
  • or their disjoint union.
    41 KB (6,928 words) - 17:31, 26 October 2015
  • ...of an open disk under the identification map is either an open disk or the union of two half-disks at the edge.
    13 KB (2,270 words) - 22:14, 18 February 2016
  • The boundary of an edge is the union of its endpoints:
    40 KB (6,983 words) - 19:24, 23 July 2016
  • ...$Q_d$ be a cube and let $X$ be its one-dimensional skeleton, that is, the union of all edges of $Q_d$. For $d = 2, 3, 4, 5, 6$, determine the number of ver
    9 KB (1,487 words) - 18:18, 9 May 2013
  • '''4. Additivity''': Homology is additive. That is, if space is the disjoint union of a family of topological spaces $\{X_{\alpha}\}$:
    3 KB (476 words) - 14:08, 4 August 2013
  • is the ''[[discrete tangent bundle]]'' defined as the disjoint union of all ''tangent spaces'' with each simply the $1$-dimensional [[star]] of
    9 KB (1,604 words) - 18:08, 27 August 2015
  • ...f the Riemann sums but to ''adding the domains of integration'', i.e., the union of the two intervals. The idea becomes especially vivid when the formula i
    66 KB (11,473 words) - 21:36, 19 January 2019
  • ...cal space is called ''connected'' if it can't be represented as a disjoint union of two closed sets. Prove that every path-connected space is connected.
    42 KB (7,138 words) - 19:08, 28 November 2015
  • Question: Is the [[union]] of two [[linear subspace]]s always a linear subspace?
    432 bytes (64 words) - 23:29, 18 November 2010
  • ...l Homology]]. The Alpha Shapes method represents a [[point cloud]] as the union of balls centered at each point. Based on the mutual intersection of these
    2 KB (282 words) - 16:46, 20 February 2011
  • *(3) $|R_n|$ is the union of these simplices.
    33 KB (5,872 words) - 13:13, 17 August 2015
  • *Their union is the whole set.
    21 KB (3,530 words) - 19:54, 23 June 2015
  • #REDIRECT [[Union of a finite collection of closed sets is closed]]
    67 bytes (11 words) - 13:55, 31 October 2010
  • as the disjoint union of all ''tangent spaces'' with each simply the $1$-dimensional [[star]] of
    3 KB (438 words) - 04:30, 27 May 2013
  • **union of straight lines with angles $\{ k \cdot \pi /n: k=0,...,n-1\}$;
    10 KB (1,593 words) - 13:20, 8 April 2013
  • '''4. Additivity''': Calculus is additive. That is, if space is the disjoint union of a family of topological spaces $\{X_{\alpha}\}$:
    4 KB (592 words) - 14:13, 4 August 2013
  • A ''partition'' of set X is its representation as the union of disjoint (non-overlapping) subsets.
    200 bytes (27 words) - 19:41, 28 August 2010
  • * (2) The [[union]] of all equivalence classes is the whole set X.
    2 KB (238 words) - 16:40, 21 May 2013
  • *Their union is the whole set.
    21 KB (3,581 words) - 15:51, 28 November 2015
  • #REDIRECT [[Union of any collection of open sets is open]]
    58 bytes (10 words) - 13:58, 31 October 2010
  • ...age of an open disk under the [[quotient map]] is either a [[disk]] or the union of two half-disks at the edge.
    2 KB (339 words) - 07:15, 3 September 2011
  • ...f-intersections as a $1$-dimensional cubical complex in the plane is the [[union]] of two [[disjoint]] sets, the [[closure]]s of which are connected cubical
    1 KB (200 words) - 09:26, 3 September 2011
  • *$A \cup B= \{x:\ x\in A\ \texttt{ OR }\ x\in B\}\quad$ the union of sets $A$ and $B$;
    2 KB (438 words) - 22:34, 22 June 2019
  • ...rea of a rectangle \( a \times b\) is \( a b\). Further, triangles are the union of two rectangles. But what are the areas of curved objects?
    4 KB (703 words) - 14:34, 9 September 2016
  • Let's construct a [[cubical complex]] for the '''disjoint union of a circle and an line segment''' and compute its homology, $X$.
    3 KB (519 words) - 18:06, 27 August 2015
  • In fact, here $X$ is a union of open intervals and, for the theorem to hold, it should be a single inter
    6 KB (945 words) - 22:56, 9 February 2015
  • Prove that the [[union]] of a finite collection of [[closed set]]s is closed.
    364 bytes (60 words) - 13:55, 31 October 2010
  • *The [[torus]] $T^2$ with point removed deformation retracts to the union of the equator and a meridian ([[bouquet]] of two circles ${\bf S}^1$).
    1 KB (185 words) - 17:17, 17 February 2011
  • Answer: $f^{-1}(B)$ is the union of infinitely many intervals on the $x$-axis.
    13 KB (2,086 words) - 19:58, 27 January 2013
  • *Is the union of two linear subspaces always a linear subspace? Prove or provide a counte **b. the complement of the union of the three axes,
    14 KB (2,538 words) - 18:35, 14 October 2017
  • ...rea of a rectangle \( a \times b\) is \( a b\). Further, triangles are the union of two rectangles. But what are the areas of curved objects?
    10 KB (1,532 words) - 00:07, 2 May 2011
  • '''Definition.''' The ''total tangent space'' of $K$ is the disjoint union of the tangent spaces of all locations:
    13 KB (2,459 words) - 03:27, 25 June 2015
  • ...artitioning” mean? A [[partition]] is a representation of something as the union of non-overlapping pieces. Then partitioning is a way of obtaining a partit
    4 KB (661 words) - 03:51, 22 May 2011
  • #Is the union of two linear subspaces always a linear subspace? Prove or provide a counte
    1 KB (191 words) - 02:38, 22 August 2011
  • '''Exercise.''' What if $f'=0$ on a union of two intervals?
    84 KB (14,321 words) - 00:49, 7 December 2018
  • '''Exercise.''' If L and M are linear subspaces, is their union too?
    443 bytes (83 words) - 12:50, 21 April 2013
  • ...ath-connected and $a$ is in the intersection. If $P$ and $Q$ belong to the union, find a path from $P$ to $a$, from $a$ to $Q$. This gives you a path from $
    46 KB (8,035 words) - 13:50, 15 March 2018
  • ...en so does any of its boundary cells, and its ''realization'' $|K|$ is the union of all of its cells.
    3 KB (561 words) - 18:07, 27 August 2015
  • to the disjoint union of the tangent spaces to create the ''tangent bundle'' of complex $K$:
    44 KB (7,778 words) - 23:32, 24 April 2015
  • ...y image is a table of 0s and 1's. We treat each [[pixel]] as a square. The union of these squares gives us the [[domain]] of the function. This function has
    3 KB (498 words) - 03:05, 29 August 2010
  • *b. the complement of the union of the three axes,
    1 KB (258 words) - 02:51, 22 August 2011
  • ...' The ''tangent bundle'' of $K$ is the total tangent space as the disjoint union of all tangent spaces:
    35 KB (6,055 words) - 13:23, 24 August 2015
  • or the disjoint union of their copies.
    35 KB (5,871 words) - 22:43, 7 April 2016
  • ...The ''tangent bundle''<!--\index{tangent bundle}--> of $K$ is the disjoint union of all tangent spaces:
    36 KB (6,218 words) - 16:26, 30 November 2015
  • ...parametric curve. It has replaced the representation of the circle as the union of the two arcs as graphs of these two functions:
    76 KB (13,017 words) - 20:26, 23 February 2019
  • Furthermore, in the interval notation, it is the ''union'' of these three intervals:
    151 KB (25,679 words) - 17:09, 20 February 2019
  • ...an open cover of $X$. Then, we represent every element of $\gamma$ as the union of elements of $\beta$. This gives us a cover of $X$ by element of $\beta$.
    19 KB (3,207 words) - 13:06, 29 November 2015
  • <td class="TableCell">union of a finite collection of closed sets is closed</td>
    24 KB (3,456 words) - 13:01, 30 September 2011
  • ...tion as the ''collection'' of intervals (closed or open) rather than their union. For example,
    34 KB (5,619 words) - 16:00, 30 November 2015
  • or their disjoint union.
    42 KB (7,131 words) - 17:31, 30 November 2015
  • ...roper or wicked project, will be less apt to pervade the whole body of the Union, than a particular member of it…."
    5 KB (768 words) - 21:17, 15 August 2015
  • The ''tangent bundle'' of a manifold $M$ is the disjoint union of all tangent spaces:
    5 KB (859 words) - 02:33, 22 January 2013
  • ...h-connected]] and $a$ is in the intersection. If $P$ and $Q$ belong to the union, find a path from $P$ to $a$, from $a$ to $Q$. This gives you a path from $
    3 KB (399 words) - 20:52, 20 August 2011
  • Let's construct a [[cubical complex]] for the '''disjoint union of a circle and an line segment''' and compute its homology, $X$.
    26 KB (4,370 words) - 21:55, 10 January 2014
  • ...llustrate all possible arrangements of faces adjacent to $A$ so that their union is [[homeomorphic]] to a [[disk]].
    1 KB (210 words) - 01:22, 3 November 2012
  • ...e domain of this function as the ''collection'' of edges rather than their union. For example,
    15 KB (2,532 words) - 12:21, 11 July 2016
  • ...a, i.e., a collection closed under the operations of complement, countable union, and countable intersection. If, furthermore, $K$ has a volume function, th
    21 KB (3,445 words) - 13:53, 19 February 2016
  • Cell decomposition of the union of black pixels in a binary image produces a cubical complex. We will call
    11 KB (1,829 words) - 19:26, 10 February 2015
  • ...The ''tangent bundle''<!--\index{tangent bundle}--> of $K$ is the disjoint union of all tangent spaces:
    16 KB (2,753 words) - 13:55, 16 March 2016
  • ...ep by step. Fortunately, we know that an open in ${\bf R}$ is the disjoint union of intervals.
    10 KB (1,673 words) - 18:23, 2 December 2012
  • the union of segments from $n$ to a point in $X$.
    717 bytes (125 words) - 01:02, 1 December 2012
  • It follows from the fact that the [[union of any collection of open sets is open]]. Closed sets are [[complement]]s o
    359 bytes (60 words) - 13:58, 31 October 2010