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  • Here we take our first step toward ''algebraic topology''. *verifying that it is path-connected<!--\index{path-connectedness}--> requires testing ''infinite
    25 KB (4,214 words) - 16:08, 28 November 2015
  • ...nnectedness}--> (under a continuous map<!--\index{continuous function}-->) is a path-connected. The second main topological theorem from Calculus 1 is:
    19 KB (3,207 words) - 13:06, 29 November 2015
  • Suppose the Euclidean space ${\bf R}^N$ is given and so is its cubical grid ${\bf Z}^N$. Suppose also that we have its decomposition $ ...of cubical cells $K\subset {\mathbb R}^N$ for which the boundary operator is well defined. This requires us to include all “faces” of the cells alre
    29 KB (4,800 words) - 13:41, 1 December 2015
  • ..., typically, integer coefficients. Then the set of all $k$-chains $C_k(K)$ is an [[abelian group]] with respect to chain addition generated by the $k$-ce ...tyle\sum_i s_i \sigma_i \colon s_i \in {\bf Z}, \sigma_i {\rm \hspace{3pt} is \hspace{3pt} a \hspace{3pt}} k{\rm -cell \hspace{3pt} in \hspace{3pt}} K \r
    26 KB (4,370 words) - 21:55, 10 January 2014
  • A graph map<!--\index{graph map}--> $f:K\to L$ is a function between graphs $K,L$ that satisfies, for each edge $e$, either: *1. (cloning) $f(e)$ is an edge $g$ and $f$ takes the end-points of $e$ to the end-points of $g$; o
    34 KB (5,897 words) - 16:05, 26 October 2015
  • ''Robustness of topology of digital images and point clouds'' by [[Peter Saveliev]] ...ements of the filtration without double count. The second step of analysis is to discard the features that lie outside the user's choice of the acceptabl
    27 KB (4,547 words) - 04:08, 6 November 2012
  • ...erential forms. Our main conclusion is that the isotropy of heat on a grid is heavily dependant upon the geometry of the grid. For example, the square gr ...T}{\partial t}=-k\nabla^{2} T$ as the [[Heat transfer |heat equation]]. It is continuous and its solution relies upon both initial and boundary condition
    31 KB (5,254 words) - 17:57, 21 July 2012
  • A graph map<!--\index{graph map}--> $f:K\to L$ is a function between graphs $K,L$ that satisfies, for each edge $e$, either: *1. (cloning) $f(e)$ is an edge $g$ and $f$ takes the end-points of $e$ to the end-points of $g$; o
    34 KB (5,929 words) - 03:31, 29 November 2015
  • ...seen as mutually exclusive but ''all'' of them may come true. What happens is determined by the probabilities assigned to the primary events. These conve ...epresents the lottery when either is equally likely to appear while “hail” is impossible. The probabilities of the three events give the vector $(\tfrac{
    24 KB (3,989 words) - 01:56, 16 May 2016
  • #REDIRECT[[Topology Illustrated]] ''Applied Topology and Geometry'' by [[Peter Saveliev]]
    16 KB (2,088 words) - 16:37, 29 November 2014
  • ''Applied Topology and Geometry'' by [[Peter Saveliev]] ...appreciate your comments. If you are a beginner, you might want to start [[Topology Illustrated|here]] instead.
    16 KB (2,139 words) - 23:01, 9 February 2015
  • The goal is to develop some applications of the Lefschetz fixed point theory techniques ...one, $x\in M$. The ''equilibrium'' set $C=\{x\in M:f(x)=x\}$ of the system is the set of fixed points of $f.$
    17 KB (3,052 words) - 22:12, 15 July 2014
  • This is an informal review... <center>'''[[Calculus is topology]].'''</center>
    11 KB (1,663 words) - 16:03, 26 November 2012
  • The idea of the product may be traced to the image of a stack, which is a simple arrangement of multiple copies of $X$: We can think of it as if a copy of the $y$-axis is attached to every point on the $x$-axis. Or, we can think in terms of ''pro
    16 KB (2,892 words) - 22:39, 18 February 2016
  • Topology, Algebra, and Geometry are disciplines within Mathematics. In calculus we u ...d Geometry. However, take a look at where this is all happening. The locus is the ''Euclidean space''. Such a space has three different types of structur
    13 KB (2,233 words) - 14:41, 20 February 2015
  • Suppose the circle is centered at $0$ on the $xy$-plane. In other words, each point is identified with the one symmetric with respect to the $x$-axis. Then
    9 KB (1,542 words) - 19:58, 21 January 2014
  • ...ebraic invariants. But how do you find this representation if all you have is a topological space, i.e., a collection of open sets. To solve this problem, let's start with a study of the topology of a [[simplicial complex]].
    8 KB (1,389 words) - 13:35, 12 August 2015
  • ...ical sense. The Reflexivity Axiom, $A \sim A$, is: every spot of the sheet is glued to itself. The Symmetry Axiom, $A \sim B \Longrightarrow B \sim A$, b Thinking of a ''zipper'' is also appropriate:
    13 KB (2,270 words) - 22:14, 18 February 2016
  • For example, we see below that $\phi = x^2 dx + xy dy$ is a [[linear function]] of $dx$ and $dy$, non-linear for $x,y$. This is called ''[[additivity]]''.
    11 KB (1,947 words) - 18:14, 22 August 2015
  • ...em]] is simply a map $F:S \to S$. Therefore the meaning of its equilibrium is simple: $F(a)=a$. It's a [[fixed point]]! ...ith an example outside the realm of physics, for a change. The application is to the existence of equilibria supply and demand in a simple market economy
    7 KB (1,251 words) - 15:00, 4 April 2014

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