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Topology vs algebra vs geometry

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I tried to illustrate the relation between topology, algebra, and geometry using delicious donuts.

Topology-algebra-geometry.png

It may be seem strange to some that topology is related to counting but consider the fact that the key step here is to recognize that these are separate – disconnected -- objects! (There are also two holes.) As you can see both computing and measuring have to rely on counting, at least initially. So, yes, topology comes first.

Note: We distinguish here between

  • topology, algebra, and geometry as mathematical structures,

and

  • Topology, Algebra, and Geometry as disciplines within Mathematics.