This site is being phased out.
Pi
Circumference of the circle divided by twice the radius...
Suppose we discretized the plane and we want to compute lengths of curves based on their approximations by digital curves.
Observation: The perimeters of a square and the inscribed circle are the same:
Indeed, it takes exactly as many vertical (and horizontal) steps to get from the left end of the circle to the top - no matter whether you make just one turn or many.
Therefore, $\pi=4$!
As the image below suggests, the discretization of the plane makes it curved...
Specifically, sphere-like (positive curvature).